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Eddie says: This is a guest post by Jackie Fox, an entertainment attorney and former bassist for The Runaways. We're so glad to hear that Xena's feeling better!
I’d never heard of feline hepatic lipidosis before Xena was diagnosed with it. I’ve had Xena for almost 5 ½ years, ever since I adopted her and her sister, Cleo, as kittens. [Eddie says: No relation to my sister Cleo!] Earlier this year I added another kitten to our household, and I was so focused on integrating the cats that I didn’t notice that Xena had become stressed and stopped eating. By the time I did, she’d lost over a third of her body weight. It had only been a few weeks, but her liver was already severely damaged.
During rapid weight loss, the body metabolizes stored fat, which is transported to the liver for processing. Cat livers do this very slowly, however, so fat sometimes accumulates in the liver and damages it. The condition is called hepatic lipidosis, or fatty liver syndrome, and is unique to cats. Stress is just one cause. Diabetes mellitus, pancreatitis and cancer are among the others. The main symptoms are anorexia, weight loss, lethargy, vomiting and jaundice. The fatty liver makes the cat feel sick, which makes the cat eat less, which causes more fat to accumulate in the liver, and so on.
As soon as I noticed Xena’s weight loss and anorexia, I took her to the vet. Blood tests showed elevated liver enzymes and she was admitted to the hospital for a liver biopsy and insertion of a feeding tube directly into her stomach. Without a feeding tube, a cat with severe hepatic lipidosis has maybe a 10% likelihood of survival. With a tube, the survival rate jumps to 90%.
Xena was in the hospital for four days after which she was allowed to come home. She required round-the-clock food and medications through the tube and had to wear a sweater to keep her from pulling the tube out. The tube was kept in place with safety pins and all I can say is -- Frankenkitty. Cleo wouldn’t go near her. The tube couldn’t come out until Xena was eating regularly on her own and putting on weight. Some cats do this in few days, but for others it can take a few months or even a year. Fortunately, I’d found the kitten a new home while Xena was in the hospital and, with the source of her stress removed, Xena soon started eating again and the tube could come out.
I am happy to say that Xena has fully recovered and she and Cleo are best buddies again. The bad news is that the total cost of surgery, hospitalization and medications was over $5,000. I was lucky to have had enough savings to pay for Xena’s hospitalization and the ability to stay home and care for her. The alternative would have been putting her down, which would have been devastating.
Rapid weight loss, excessive vomiting, loss of appetite, and jaundice (a yellowish tinge in a cat’s skin, eyes, ears or gums) are signs that cannot be ignored. If caught in time, feline liver damage is reversible, if not always cheap. And if caught early enough, a feeding tube might not be necessary. When in doubt, take your cat to the vet immediately. You just might be saving yourself $5,000. And more importantly, you might be saving your cat’s life. Max's House has more information on feline hepatic lipidosis.
Photo by John A. Ryan at Insight Imaging.
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Hepatic lipidosis can begin on an overweight kitty within 48 hours. I rescued a cat in that condition. She'd been abandoned. Her enzymes were high, but not super high. The vet prescribed milk thistle and a high protein diet. I mixed cooked egg white into her food for extra protein. I had to syringe feed her for a few days and then her appetite came back with a vengeance! She recovered without a feeding tube and without excessive vet bills. Please, keep your eyes peeled for anorexia and weight loss and get to the vet ASAP.
Thank you for posting this topic. You have helped many cats!
I have a health problem with one of my cats that seems to be a mystery to all vets I've seen so far. He was hyperthyroid and my vet said he was a good candidate for radioactive iodine treatment to eliminate this problem and return him to normal health. I had this done and it destroyed his thyroid....it is like he doesn't even have a thyroid he is so hypothyroid. Every vet I have spoken to has never treated a hypothyroid cat and some say after researching that you do not treat hypothyroid cats with medicine, others say you do, but it is a new area to them and not certain how to approach it! I'm so frustrated and upset. My pet is tired, losing his hair everywhere and he is not nice to my other cats now. He use to be loving with my other two cats and very playful, now he sleeps, eats and has to stay right beside me. He is startled easily by things that never bothered him before......just a different cat, but we love him completely. Anyone out there have any advice? If so please email me at carlsgirrrl@hotmail.com. Thank you.
I also had a cat develop this - it might have been triggered by the death of her beloved canine sparring partner. I was so grief-stricken myself that I didn't notice that she wasn't eating. I fed her through a tube for two weeks. It was enough to get her through and today she is as healthy as ever!
My cat developed this 6 years ago when I moved into a new apartment and then went out of town for a few days. The pet sitter didn't realize that he wasn't eating and when I came back I thought maybe he had a cold. I took him to the vet and received the diagnosis. I was 28 at the time and didn't have the money for a feeding tube. Balling my eyes out, I begged the vet to give me another option besides death or feeding tube because putting him down was not an option. She finally took pity on me and gave me an empty horse syringe. She told me to try force feeding prescription wet food to my cat every 2 hours until he started eating. We went home and I did just that. I put a little baby bib on him and would crouch behind him holding his head up and steady with my hands and squirt the wet food into his mouth every 2 hours...for 5 weeks. I would go home during work, set my alarm for the middle of the night...every 2 hours he got 1-2 ounces of wet food. After 5 weeks, he started eating on his own and now he's a happy healthy 12 year old.
It was a lot of work, and I know that most people are not able or willing to force feed, but it is a good alternative option.
Thank you for this post!
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